中国冰箱行业淘汰CFCs 的环境效益分析

以无《蒙特利尔议定书》的情景为基线情景, 从消耗臭氧层物质排放、温室气体排放及冰箱耗电量角度分析中国冰箱行业履约淘汰 CFCs 产生的环境效益。结果表明,截至2008年底,中国冰箱行业淘汰 CFCs已实现减排 273.5 MtCO₂-eq 和 4.7×10⁴t ODP; 2008 年后还将减排 619.8 MtCO₂-eq 和 1.0×10⁵t ODP;通过采用更加节能的制冷剂,截至 2008 年底累计节电 2.8×10¹⁰ kWh, 折合减排 24.2MtCO₂-eq,对中国节约资源和节能减排具有十分重要的现实意义。     

自然工质CO_2和三种氟利昂制冷剂性能对比

基于氟利昂制冷剂的ODP和GWP问题,运用热力学方法,分别对环境友好性的自然工质CO2和三种常规氟利昂制冷剂R22、R134a及R152a的比热、导热系数、表面张力等物性参数进行了对比,并对相应的循环性能进行了分析,为高效、节能的CO2跨临界循环热泵热水器的研究提供了基础资料。     

磷酸酯的合成及其原位改性纳米碳酸钙的研究

在较佳的合成条件下合成了十八碳醇磷酸酯（ODP）表面活性剂,并以其作为改性剂对碳酸钙进行原位表面改性.同时利用透射电镜TEM、XRD、红外光谱（IR）等测试手段对产品的形貌、晶型等方面进行表征.实验结果表明,磷酸酯改性后的碳酸钙具有纺锤形,当其用量达到2%时,活化指数可达到0.99,这充分说明了改性碳酸钙表面由亲水变为疏水,达到了很好的改性效果.     

Deep sea pollen record during 12－1.6 Ma from the southern South China Sea and its response to envi-ronmental change

Based on deep-sea pollen results (512-76 m) from ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea (SCS),the climate and vegetation evolution sequence on the surrounding islands and the exposed continental shelf are discussed. The pollen records show that the pollen influx was quite low before 8.15 Ma and increased dramatically afterwards. The influx changes can be ascribed,on one side,to tectonics deformations around the southern SCS resulting in rapid uplift of islands and subsequent increase of the sediment rates and pollen influx and on the other side to climate cooling and monsoon enhancement. Around 2.63 Ma was another obvious boundary,the increasing of pollen and spores influx since this time was mainly related to global climate cooling. Spectrum analysis of pollen influx values shows that 2 Ma,0.67 Ma,and 0.19-0.17 Ma cycles existed during 12-3.0 Ma,while 0.1 Ma and 46.9 ka cycles existed during 3.0-2.0 Ma.     

七氟丙烷替代三氟溴甲烷灭火剂性能比较

七氟丙烷具有良好的灭火性能 ,由于它不含溴氯 ,它对臭氧层的耗损潜能值(ODP)为零 ,具有良好的环保性 ,是哈龙灭火剂很好的替代品 ,由于七氟丙烷与三氟溴甲烷在物理和化学性质的区别 ,它们在灭火使用时对环境的要求仍有所区别。     

龙门起重机支腿刚度设计

本文运用卡氏定理推导出了龙门起重机支腿刚度计算公式，对工程设计有实用价值。     

Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

形变双奇核1944Au中的强耦合带

利用重离子融合蒸发反应159Tb（29Si,4nγ）194Au布居了形变双奇核184Au的高自旋态,用GASP探测器阵列进行了在束γ实验测量．通过对实验数据的深入分析,新发现了一条可归属于184Au核的强耦合转动带．基于对转动带有效K值的分析以及从实验数据中提取出的带内B（M1）／B（E2）值与理论计算值的比较,建议了转动带的准粒子组态和能级的自旋宇称值．     

基于开放分布式处理的网络管理对象组织模型

对分布式网络管理系统中对象的抽象程度进行分类,提出了分布式网络管理的对象组织模型,把对象划分为任务对象、子任务对象和被管对象,应用开放式分布处理（ODP）的信息和计算视点进行描述,刻画了各类对象的基本特点,形式化地描述了对象间的约束关系,并给出了IDL接口描述,使得系统结构清晰,便于构建。